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A race for electric vehicles threatens a sea paradise


Victoria Gill

Corresponding Science, BBC News

Global witnesses witnesses a group of small islands in the sea blue turquoise. Raja Ampat is a view of a small section of the islands that make up Archipelago. Southern Southwest Papua is a group of small islands in the province of province "Marine Amazon".Global witness

Indonesian raja ampat archipelago is called ‘Marine Amazon’

Strict images, trapped from a drone made by environmental campaigns and shared with BBC, shows the nickel mining forests and contaminated water shows that in most of the ground biodiversity habitats.

Raja Ampat Archipelago – a group of small islands in southwest Papua in Indonesia – called “Marine Amazon”.

But Nickel’s mining – an electric vehicle battery and a stainless steel component has been made in recent years, according to the organization Global witness.

The campaign welcomed in a movement, the Indonesian government revoked permission this week from four mining in the region.

A global photo taken in December 2024 shows the mining activity on Kawei Island at Raja Ampat. On the island's main topic of photo, the forest has been cleared to reveal the brown territory, a pool that includes dirt and pool built for mining vehicles.  Global witness

A photo taken in December 2024 shows the mining activity on Kawei Island at Raja Ampat

At Line published statementThe Ministry of Indonesia, the Ministry of the Indonesia, said: “Raja Ampat is a world heritage that needs to be protected by biodiversity.

“We give great attention to mining activities that take place in the field.”

But photos – taken Global witness as part of a study – Shows the environmental damage already made.

Aerial images show forest loss and sediment to biodiversity coral reefs at home.

He said that global witnesses used mines, in many small islands of the archipelago, increased 500 hectares – equivalent to 700 football fields – between 2020 and 2024.

Global witness shows the mining photo of the Kawei Island of Raja Ampat, shows sediments entered in coastal water. The air images shows a green and green island from the top. Mining operations The water's edge is uphill in front of the forest forest - the land has been cleaned and the brown land has been explained. Downhill of the mine, brown-colored sediments seem to be clean and blue. Global witness

Raja Ampat’s Kawei Island Photo shows the sediment headed to the coastal water

Some conservation, The Greenpeace Organization includedThe Government’s decision is concerned that mining companies could be reversed by legal actions.

And on Gag Island, a company that acts on Gag Island with Nickel’s rich deposits has allowed its operations. The government said he ordered the “restoration of ecological effects that will happen”.

Dr. Coral Reef Conalal Mark Ordann said BBC News told BBC News “away and so happy” to cancel mining permits.

“It is a global epicenter of marine biodiversity,” BBC News said.

Dr. Erdann worked in Raja Ampat for more than two decades and is one of the founders of a shark reset project Remar. He added: “The government focused on the Indonesian walnut form.”

This ecological controversy, however, can damage the environment for battery electrical technologies and the metals required for other low-carbon sources.

Global witness shows a rich and colorful coral image in the submers. In the foreground blue, there are corals with blue, yellow and green green, and bright orange fish are nibbling in one of the coral. Many tropical fish swim in a bright blue blue in the background. Global witness

Due to the biodiversity of coral reefs, raja ampat is a hotspot for diving

Indonesia now takes more than half of the world nickel mine Last year report Institutes of Energy Economics and Financial Analysis.

And while the beauty and biodiversity of Raja Ampat attracted attention, he focus on mining activity, mining has been linked to ecological damage elsewhere.

A West Watch Indonesia 2024 exam He increased the loss of forests associated with mining activity and local floods and landfalls.

A global witness shows a brown sediment that covers rocks and corals on the coast of a small island in Indonesia. Campaigns said the mining is pollution, sediments that harms the sea life. The water is brown and cloudy, against the pure blue water in the previous figure.  Global witness

Underwater images show sediments in the surrounding reefs

The demanding demand for critical minerals is increasingly conforming to economic decisions around the world. Trump was the leading executive of the President of the President to sell metal nodules from the deep sea in the deep sea. Is The movement called China illegal.

Dr. Erdmann stated that balancing economic growth with environmental protection was a certain dilemma in Indonesia. “It has a lot of nickel – in one way or another, some will come to the ground,” he said.

Dr. Michaela Guo Ying Dr. Lo, Durrell Institute Conservation and Ecology (dice) and Kent University, LED Research in 2024 The impact of mining in Sulawesi local communities. The large island of Indonesia has most of the country’s nickel deposits in the country.

The study showed mining activities a bit reduced poverty, but “bending environmental welfare” has been great, including adding local water and air pollution.

“Indonesia is located worldwide in the Nickel market,” Dr. Lo BBC News. “But it is important not to forget what is happening locally.”

Global witnesses three men, all Indonesian environmental entrepreneurs, sit in a small boat and explore the islands in Indonesia's Raja Ampat. Small islands forest luxuries can be seen in the background.Global witness

Local activists say mining activity harms farming and fishing life

Imam Shofwan Jakarta, an environmental campaign called Jakarta said BBC news says: “The Nickel is a solution to the climate crisis. But it causes the farm to destroy and destroy.”

BBC also stated that in low-coastal areas, where some nickel deposits are found, some of the most vulnerable effects of climate change, including climbing sea levels.

He commented on Dr. Erdann: “Nickel dilemma is awesome.

“Mining will always affect the environment and we all think that the electrification is a good idea. But what is the acceptable damage we will be ready to see?”

BBC contacted the Indonesian Government for comments, but did not receive an answer.

Global witnesses Aerial images show the limestone limestone islands of the tree in blue blue sea. This is a wawag, in Raja Ampat, is a tourist hotspot.Global witness

Raja Ampat’s Wayag’s limestone peaks are tourist sites

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